{"id":1792,"date":"2025-12-17T10:41:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T10:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/a-proven-2025-buyers-guide-7-key-criteria-for-selecting-on-load-tap-changer-testers-article\/"},"modified":"2026-01-20T06:35:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T06:35:03","slug":"a-proven-2025-buyers-guide-7-key-criteria-for-selecting-on-load-tap-changer-testers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/ar\/a-proven-2025-buyers-guide-7-key-criteria-for-selecting-on-load-tap-changer-testers-article\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: 7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Transformer-On-Load-Switch-Tap-Changer-Analyzer.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Transformer-On-Load-Switch-Tap-Changer-Analyzer.webp\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" class=\"entered loaded fr-fic fr-dib\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abstract\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTCs) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DRM)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DRM) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (OLTC).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"table-of-contents\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#understanding-the-critical-role-of-on-load-tap-changers-oltcs\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTCs)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-1-mastering-dynamic-resistance-measurement-drm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 1: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DRM)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-2-ensuring-accuracy-and-high-resolution\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 2: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-3-prioritizing-field-durability-and-portability\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 3: \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-4-evaluating-safety-features-and-protocols\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 4: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-5-assessing-software-data-management-and-connectivity\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-6-analyzing-test-current-and-power-supply-capabilities\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 6: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#criterion-7-considering-manufacturer-support-and-total-cost-of-ownership\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 7: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#putting-it-all-together-a-practical-selection-scenario\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-the-critical-role-of-on-load-tap-changers-oltcs\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTCs)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-an-oltc-and-why-is-it-so-important-for-grid-stability\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (OLTC) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLTC \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC) \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLTC \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLTC \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLTC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (OLTC). \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 OLTC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OLTC\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"mce-item-table\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 OLTC<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"the-financial-and-operational-cost-of-oltc-failure\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 OLTC<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 OLTC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (OLTC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 OLTC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"criterion-1-mastering-dynamic-resistance-measurement-drm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 1: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DRM)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 DRM. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DRM\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLTC \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DRM \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EKG) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 OLTC\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"the-principle-behind-drm-a-window-into-oltc-health\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DRM): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 OLTC<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DRM \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u062e \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (OLTC). \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0648\u062e \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (OLTC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DRM).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"interpreting-the-drm-signature-what-to-look-for\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DRM): \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DRM) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 OLTC \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/on-load-tap-changer-tester-category\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (OLTC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 DRM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"advanced-drm-features-in-modern-on-load-tap-changer-testers\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DRM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DRM) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DRM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 OLTC \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u00bb:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 OLTC \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00bb (break-before-make)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 DRM. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (OLTC) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DRM\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u00ab\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 DRM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2012).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DRM \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 OLTC. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 DRM \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"criterion-2-ensuring-accuracy-and-high-resolution\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 2: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OLTC\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u00b10.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u00b1 1 \u00b5\u03a9\u00bb. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u00b1 1 \u00b5\u03a9) \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (kHz) (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c 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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OLTC\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 6) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 DRM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 DRM \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"criterion-3-prioritizing-field-durability-and-portability\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 3: \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 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\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 5 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 6 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 0 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 4 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 5 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u0648 6 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP65 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"portability-vs-power-finding-the-right-balance\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/on-load-tap-changer-tester-category\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OLTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u0646 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"mce-item-table\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">IP42 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">IP65 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0646 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 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\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a LCD \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (OLTC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DRM)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u00bb) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 DRM \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\/\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\/\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"on-board-storage-usb-connectivity-and-cloud-integration\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 USB\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a OLTC\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 50 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"the-benefits-of-a-three-phase-test-current\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0623\u00bb\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u062c\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 17 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 1\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DRM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"battery-vs-mains-power-pros-and-cons-in-the-field\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 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id=\"criterion-7-considering-manufacturer-support-and-total-cost-of-ownership\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 7: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"beyond-the-purchase-price-calibration-training-and-support\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 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\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u00bb \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"the-value-of-a-strong-warranty-and-local-service-agents\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"future-proofing-your-investment-modularity-and-upgradability\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OLTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 USB \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DRM \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d (SFRA). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"putting-it-all-together-a-practical-selection-scenario\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"case-study-selecting-a-tester-for-a-utility-in-southeast-asia\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a OLTC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. 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\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 50 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OLTC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 DRM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>Voltage-Tester. (2025). \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u061f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voltage-tester.com\/why-choose-us\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. (2025). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract On-Load Tap Changers (OLTCs) are integral mechanical components for voltage regulation in power transformers, yet they represent a significant source of transformer failures. The integrity of these devices is paramount for grid stability and reliability. This document examines the critical criteria for selecting appropriate On-Load Tap Changer Testers in 2025, with a focus on [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[771],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Proven 2025 Buyer&#8217;s Guide: 7 Key Criteria for Selecting On Load Tap Changer Testers - Run Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"China transformer test supplier, we provide Relay Protection Test, Resistance test, Circuit Breaker Test, and Partial Discharge Test for you with good price.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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